Tuesday, 29 July 2025

1920 DKW Hilfsmotor







In the years after the First World War, engineer Hugo Rupp had been shopping the design for a small two-stroke industrial motor around various industrial concerns, without success. In 1919, Rupp met Jorge Rasmussen who instantly recognized the engine's commercial application. Rasmussen employed Rupp to develop the engine, initially as a 18cc "toy" engine as a demonstrator, but later as a general purpose industrial motor.

Rupp and Rasmussen could see an enormous market for a small clip-on motor for a bicycle, which would become the DKW Fahrad-Hilfsmotor (bicycle auxiliary motor). The 118cc single cylinder motor could be attached to the luggage rack of a standard bicycle with drive being delivered to the back wheel by a belt. The motor only generated a single horsepower, but it was better than pedaling! The Hilfsmotor was a hit and between 1919 and 1922 30,000 units were sold. The success of the motor led DKW to begin to manufacture their own bicycles with strengthened frames and connecting brackets for the engine. It was a small step from here to building true motorcycles.

DKW Fahrader: https://dkwautounionproject.blogspot.com/2018/09/dkw-fahrrader.html
1921 DKW Range: https://dkwautounionproject.blogspot.com/2019/10/1921-j-s-rasmussen-machinenfabrik.html
DKW's First Motorcycles: https://dkwautounionproject.blogspot.com/2025/08/dkws-first-motorcycles.html


Wednesday, 23 July 2025

1954 Victoria Motorcycle Program











Victoria of Nuremburg went into receivership in 1956 when the motorcycle market went into a precipitous decline. They began scrambling for a merger partner to prop up the business, but all other motorcycle businesses were in similar straights. Express, also in Nuremburg entered into negotiations, but Victoria discovered that they were in an even worse financial situation and were counting on Victoria bailing them out. In the end, the board of Express simply voted to hand all shares in the company to Victoria. It was also at this time that Mercedes-Benz became the majority of shareholder of Auto-Union GmbH and put the DKW Motorcycle Division up for sale. The following year DKW Motorrad, Victoria and Express were merged together as Zweirad Union.